Dealing With Small Business Debt

Caitlin
Author:
Caitlin
Caitlin Wood, BA
Editor-in-Chief at Loans Canada
Caitlin Wood has more than a decade of experience helping Canadian consumers learn how to take control of their finances. Expertise:
  • Personal finance
  • Consumer borrowing
  • Credit improvement
  • Debt management
📅
Updated On: March 22, 2019
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As the owner, learning to deal with your business’s debt, will not only allow you to feel more in control of your business as a whole but can help you set yourself up for growth, success, and expansion. The thing about debt is that it’s inevitable, most businesses, especially small ones, have it. Being in debt or having financial leverage is a key component to growth and success, this means that if you don’t have the capital to back up your ideas you might not see that much growth.

While some debt is good when you’re trying to build a business from the ground up, small businesses can often become overwhelmed by it. Too much debt and too many forms of debt (i.e. credit card debt, personal debts, and business loans) will ultimately hinder the success of your business.

How to Get Started

Some initial debt is ok and a normal part of running a business but eventually you need to deal with it. If your business’s debt has become too overwhelming to deal with or you feel as though you need to rethink how it’s affecting your business then you should consider restructuring or consolidating your debt to make it more manageable (learn more about debt consolidation here).

When it comes to your business’s debt load, you need to consider a few things before you decide how to move forward. Follow these steps to help yourself better understand your business and how its debts are affecting its success.

Step 1: Get Organized

There is nothing worse than trying to deal with bills, payments, and all the paperwork that comes with running a business when you’re unorganized. Getting organized should be your first step, make piles, sort through boxes, and make sure you have everything you need. This will make the process of managing your debts much easier to handle.

Step 2: Map out Your Debts

Next, you need to determine exactly how big of a hole you’re in, how much debt you have, and how badly it’s affecting the success of your business. You need to know what’s going on before you can create a plan to fix it. Things that are unorganized or ignored often seem worse than they actually are.

This is where Excel or some type of spreadsheet program comes in handy. You need to create a document that lists all your debts into categories, consider the following categories:

  • Debts with high-interest rates that are costing you a lot of money
  • Debt that needs to be paid off as soon as possible
  • Debt with high monthly payments
  • Debt that is more manageable and can be dealt with later

Once you have a better understanding of each of your debts you’ll be able to use the tools available to you to come up with and execute a great plan.

Step 3: Create a Plan

Now that you know what you’re dealing with you can create a plan of action that will help you pay off your debts, restructure them, or get the help you need. Since your business, its debts, and how you run it are all unique, so will your plan. Here are a few questions you should ask yourself when creating your plan of action:

  • Can I handle this on my own?
  • Do I need the help of a debt professional?
  • Is a debt consolidation loan a good option for my situation?
  • Can I increase my profits (through raising my prices, increasing my productivity etc.) to help pay off my debts?
  • Should I rebuild my budget and cut back on unnecessary spending?

Just remember that it’s normal to feel overwhelmed by debt; just don’t let it stop you from taking action.

Step 4: Do your Research

Once you’ve figured out how you want to handle your debt, you should do some research and figure out what your options are in terms of:

  • Lower interest rates
  • Minimizing the cost of fees
  • Longer or shorter (depending on your plan) terms
  • Loan options
  • Debt consolidation options
  • Credit counselling options

Look for businesses that specialize in helping small businesses deal with debt and accomplishing their goals. Do not settle for anything that you are not comfortable with, you’re trying to improve your business so only accept the best.

Step 5: Consider Alternative Lenders

Gone are the days when banks and other big financial firms were the only options available to small business owners. Today there are countless alternative lenders and financial firms who specialize in working with small businesses to help them achieve their goals and deal with their debt.

Caitlin Wood, BA avatar on Loans Canada
Caitlin Wood, BA

Caitlin Wood [BA Concordia] is the lead content specialist at Loans Canada and has over 10 years of experience in digital publishing and personal finance content. She oversees the creation of accurate, clear, and practical resources that help Canadians make informed decisions about loans, credit, debt, and personal finance. Specializing in simplifying complex financial topics, Caitlin ensures that all content reflects responsible lending practices and high editorial standards. Her work supports Loan Canada’s mission to provide trustworthy guidance and empower Canadians to navigate their financial options with confidence.

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