Hard Credit Check vs. Soft Credit Check
When it comes to having your credit checked, there are two types if inquiries, hard and soft. But do you know the difference?
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Credit Credit Report Credit ScoreCredit scores are in, everyone wants to know what theirs is, how it will affect their future finances, and how to improve it. And it’s no wonder because that small three-digit, which shows potential lenders, creditors, landlords, and even employers your creditworthiness, is the backbone of your finances.
While we don’t know the exact formula for how each of the two Canadian credit bureaus calculates your credit score, we do know the five most important factors that affect it.
In Canada, credit scores range from 300 to 900, with the higher the score the better. Having a healthy credit score can open financial doors and make sure you have access to credit products and loans in the future when you need them.
It’s important to keep in mind that while a healthy credit score is important, it’s never a good idea to become obsessed with having a perfect score. It’s very hard to get a perfect score. What you should do is focus on the overall health of your finances and your credit score will reflect that.
Find out how to increase your credit score without increasing your debt.
According to TransUnion (one of the two main credit reporting bureaus in Canada), the average Canadian credit score is around 650. Based on the credit score ranges we discussed above, most Canadians have average to good credit, which is great. This means that many Canadians across the country shouldn’t have trouble getting approved for the loans and credit products they need, whether it’s a mortgage or a car loan.
According to Equifax, Canada’s second credit reporting bureau, the highest percentage of Canadian citizens with a credit score of 750 and higher are in the 65 and older age group. On the other hand, the highest percentage of Canadian’s with a score of 520 and under are in the 25 and younger age group.
Age does play a factor in the credit health of most Canadians. Technically, younger Canadians are more likely to have lower credit scores while older consumers are more likely to have higher scores. But, it’s important to keep in mind that this is not always the case, just because you’re under 25 doesn’t mean you’ll automatically have bad credit.
There are a couple of reasons why this is often the case:
As you can see, good credit is all about time. So, don’t beat yourself up if you’re currently struggling to improve or build your credit score, give it time and it will happen.
The average Canadian credit score does fluctuate by province. The province or territory with the highest number of people with credit scores above 750 is Quebec. The province or territory with the highest number of people with credit scores below 520 is Nunavut.
Since the health of your credit is tied to the overall health of your finances, it makes sense that there is at the very least a small correlation between the province you live in and your credit score. Certain provinces or territories offer Canadians more financial opportunities or more financial hurdles, all of which can have an effect on your credit score. Some of these opportunities or hurdles could be:
Based on a study by Borrowell (Average Credit Score By Canadian City), we’ve compiled the average credit score of some of the major cities by province.
Ontario | Toronto – 679 Mississauga – 671 Ottawa – 663 Brampton – 646 Hamilton – 629 |
Quebec | Quebec City – 676 Montreal – 663 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | St.John’s – 664 |
Alberta | Calgary – 650 Edmonton – 625 |
Nunavut | Iqaluit – 644 |
Saskatchewan | Regina – 642 |
Manitoba | Winnipeg – 638 |
Nova Scotia | Halifax – 638 |
New Brunswick | Fredericton – 628 |
British Columbia | Vancouver – 687 Victoria – 679 |
Northwest Territories | Yellowknife – 637 |
Prince Edward Island | Charlottetown – 636 |
Yukon | Whitehorse – 619 |
Looking at the numbers, we notice that despite Quebec having the highest number of people with a credit score above 750, two of its major cities; Quebec City and Montreal (676 and 663 respectively) have an average credit score below 750. Of the cities mentioned, Whitehorse, YT had the lowest credit score of 619. On the other hand, Vancouver and Victoria had the highest credit scores (687 and 679 respectively), making British Columbia the province with the highest average credit score in the mix. Of the 20 cities listed, only eight cities had a credit score over 660 which is considered the starting range for good credit. Meaning only, eight of the 20 cities mentioned had a “good” credit score rating.
Moreover, of the eight cities, two belonged to Quebec, two belonged to British Columbia, three belonged to Ontario and one belonged to Newfoundland and Labrador. The other 12 cities all fell within the “fair” credit score range. Overall, the city credit scores averaged around the average Canadian score of 650 which reinforces the fact that the province’s average credit score has a small correlation to your credit score and can be an indicator of the financial hurdles you face in one province over another.
Debt is one of the five factors that is taken into consideration when a credit score is calculated. Therefore, it makes sense that the average debt level of the citizens of each province could also affect the average credit score by province.
According to a report by Equifax, here is the average individual consumer debt load (non-mortgage) Canadians have by province:
Province | Average Individual Consumer Debt (non-mortgage) |
Alberta | $29,117 |
Saskatchewan | $24,853 |
British Columbia | $24,854 |
Newfoundland | $23,778 |
New Brunswick | $23,467 |
Nova Scotia | $22,546 |
Prince Edward Island | $23,043 |
Ontario | $24,032 |
Quebec | $19,410 |
Manitoba | $18,815 |
According to Equifax, in 2015 only 14% of Canadians check their credit score once a year and 56% had never checked it. All Canadians need to check their credit (score and report) once a year, not only just to know what your credit score is but to make sure that you have not been the victim of identity theft.
Cost | Credit Score | Credit Alerts | Link | |
![]() | Free | Yes | Yes | Visit Site |
![]() | Free* (with credit monitoring) | Yes | Yes | Visit Site |
![]() | Free | Yes | No | Visit Site |
![]() | Free | Yes | No | - |
The great news is, while all the stuff we discussed above does influence your credit score when it’s all said and done, it’s your credit score and you have the power to make it what you want it to be. You can develop great financial habits, pay down debt, and work toward the financial future you’ve always wanted, regardless of where you live.
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When it comes to having your credit checked, there are two types if inquiries, hard and soft. But do you know the difference?
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