Both the Federal and Provincial Governments of Canada have statutes of limitation, which state the maximum, legal time that a lender or creditor has to peruse legal action on an unsecured debt. These laws state that if an unsecured debt is not collected and payments are not being made, within an allotted period of time, creditors and collection agencies cannot take legal action against you.
Statute Of Limitations By Province
According to the Federal Government of Canada, debt generally cannot be pursued after 6 years. Based on which province you live in, the statute of limitations will vary, typically ranging anywhere from 2 to 10 years.
According to the Federal Government of Canada, debt generally cannot be pursued after 6 years. Based on which province you live in, the statute of limitations will vary, typically ranging anywhere from 2 to 6 years.
| British Columbia | 2 years |
| Alberta | 2 years |
| Saskatchewan | 2 years |
| Manitoba | 6 years |
| Ontario | 2 years |
| Quebec | 3 years |
| New Brunswick | 2 years |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 2 years |
| Nova Scotia | 2 years |
| Prince Edward Island | 6 years |
| North Western Territories | 6 years |
| Nunavut | 6 years |
| Yukon | 6 years |
How Does it Work?
Let’s say you live in Ontario and haven’t made any payments on your car loan. Your debt collector has up to two years to collect the outstanding debt and pursue legal action against you. If two years pass and you still haven’t made any payments toward your car loan, your debt collector cannot take legal action.
However, this does not mean that they cannot attempt to collect the debt from you. They can still contact you in an effort to collect payment. However, they cannot take legal action against you such as suing you to court.
Find out what happens when you miss a loan payment.
What Is Re-Aged Debt?
Creditors and collectors can reset this statute of limitations, which extends the amount of time that creditors and collectors can use the law in order to collect a debt. Resetting this law is based on the actions of you, the borrower. Any of these actions can re-age the debt, which basically resets the statute of limitations. With your debt re-aged, collectors have the time and right to take legal action in order to collect the debt.
- Any Payments – if you make a payment on your debt, it will activate the re-ageing process and you will again be responsible to pay back your debt.
- Acknowledgement of debt – if you inform (in writing) the debt collector or creditor that you have intentions to pay in the future, your debt will be renewed.
Speak With A Debt Expert
What Should You Do If Your Creditor Tries to Contact You?
Past the Statute of Limitations
If creditors or collection agencies ever contact you, do not answer their questions or give out voluntary information. Instead, take down their personal information and the details about your debt, mainly when your debt became past due. Verify the information and see if it’s correct. If your debt has passed the statute of limitations for your province, collectors are not legally allowed to sue you in order to collect the outstanding debt.
Before the Statute of Limitations
If a collector contacts you before the statute of limitation, then they have the right to take you to court. If they file a lawsuit against you, you will be notified. It may be in your best interest to speak to the collector and come up with an agreement.
Statute of Limitations FAQs
Will my debt be erased after the statute of limitations period?
What can reset the statute of limitations period?
Will my debt disappear from my credit report after 6 years?
Bottom Line
It is extremely important to know the rules and regulations concerning debt collection, as this can prevent you from being taken advantage of. On the other hand, it should always be your number one goal to pay back your creditors and work toward being debt-free. Always check the statute of limitations for your province, and verify how long your creditor or lender has to take legal action against you.
